Guides
How to sign documents on any device, and how electronic signatures work.
How to Sign a PDF (Free, on Any Device)
Most devices can already sign a PDF without paid software. This guide covers the general process, then links to device-specific walkthrou…
How to Sign a PDF on iPhone
Your iPhone can sign PDFs without any extra app. The Files app includes Markup, which lets you draw a signature once and reuse it.
How to Sign a PDF on Android
Android does not have one built-in PDF signing tool that works the same on every phone, so the most reliable options are the free Adobe A…
How to Sign a PDF on Mac
Preview, the app that opens PDFs by default on macOS, has a built-in signature tool. You create your signature once and can reuse it on a…
How to Sign a PDF on Windows
Windows has no dedicated signing app, but two free options cover most needs: Adobe Acrobat Reader and the drawing tool built into Microso…
How to Electronically Sign a Word Document
Word can hold a signature in a few ways: drawn ink, an inserted image, or a signature line. For documents you send to others, converting …
How to Sign a Document in Google Docs
How you sign in Google Docs depends on your account. Some Google Workspace plans include native eSignature, while personal accounts can a…
How to Sign a Document in Gmail
Gmail itself cannot sign attachments. To sign a document someone emailed you, download it, sign it with another tool and reply with the s…
How to Create an Electronic Signature
An electronic signature can be as simple as a drawn or typed name. The goal is a clean, reusable signature you can add to PDFs and other …
How to Add a Signature in Outlook
Outlook email signatures are set up in different places depending on which version you use. Here are the steps for new Outlook and Outloo…
Digital Signature vs. Electronic Signature
The terms are often used interchangeably, but they are not the same. An electronic signature is any electronic sign of intent to sign. A …
Are Electronic Signatures Legally Binding?
In many countries, yes. Electronic signatures are generally legally binding for most contracts, as long as the signer intended to sign. T…
How to Send a Document for Signature
Emailing a PDF and asking someone to sign it works, but it is hard to track and leaves little evidence. An e-signature service handles se…
How to Cancel a DocuSign Subscription
DocuSign subscriptions renew automatically. Depending on your plan and how you bought it, you may be able to cancel from your account set…
How to Sign a Lease Online
Leases are commonly signed electronically today. Whether you are a tenant signing a PDF your landlord sent or a landlord collecting signa…
How to Get a Contract Signed Remotely
Clients, freelancers and partners are often in different cities or countries. Electronic signatures let you finish a contract without pri…
What Is an Audit Trail in E-Signatures?
An audit trail is a chronological record of everything that happened to a document during signing: who it was sent to, when it was opened…
How to Verify an Electronic Signature
How you verify a signature depends on what kind it is. Certificate-based digital signatures can be validated in a PDF reader. Simple e-si…
How to Fill Out a PDF
Many PDFs have fillable fields you can type into directly. Others are flat scans where you add text boxes yourself. Both can be done for …
How to Sign a PDF Without Printing
Printing, signing and scanning is slow and produces blurry copies. You can sign the PDF digitally instead with tools you probably already…
The most common signing mistakes
Pasting a signature image into a document and sending it by email with no record of who did it is the classic one. It may be fine for an informal form, but it leaves you with little evidence if the other side later disputes the agreement.
Another is signing the wrong version. When contracts go back and forth, make sure the file you sign is the final agreed version, and that everyone signs the same file. Sending the document through one e-signature request solves this, because every party signs the same PDF and the certificate records its fingerprint.
A third is forgetting to keep a copy. Always download the final signed PDF, and the certificate of completion when there is one, and store them with your other records.
Practical guides to signing documents online
Our guides answer the questions people actually search for: how to sign a PDF on a Mac, iPhone or Windows, how to electronically sign a Word document, the difference between digital and electronic signatures, and how to move away from tools that no longer fit.
Each guide gives step-by-step instructions first, then explains the context, including when a method is fine and when you need something more robust.
How we write our guides
We test the steps ourselves, use the built-in tools on your device where they exist, and mention our own tools only where they genuinely help. If your operating system can already do the job, we will tell you so.
We date guides and update them when software changes. Menus in apps like Preview, Acrobat or Word move around, so if something looks different on your device, the principle usually still applies.
Our take on signing securely
Two habits make the biggest difference. First, be careful where you upload sensitive documents; prefer tools that process files on your device, like our free Sign PDF tool. Second, when other people sign, use a service that records an audit trail, so you can show who signed and when.
Watch out for signing requests that arrive unexpectedly or ask you to log in with your email password. Real e-signature requests do not need your email password, and phishing emails often imitate well-known signing services.
Where to go next
If you need to sign a single document, start with the free Sign PDF tool or the signature generator. If you need to collect signatures, eSignSimple's free plan includes 5 documents a month with templates, reminders, signing order and a full audit trail.
For the legal background, our legality pages explain how e-signatures are treated in different countries, and our glossary defines terms such as audit trail, eIDAS and QES.
Frequently asked questions
How do I sign a PDF for free?
Use a built-in tool like Preview on Mac, or our free Sign PDF tool, which works in your browser without uploading the file.
What is the difference between a digital and an electronic signature?
An electronic signature is any electronic way of signing. A digital signature is a specific cryptographic technology using certificates. Our guide explains when each is needed.
How do I know a signing email is genuine?
Check the sender, hover over links before clicking, and never enter your email password to view a document. If unsure, contact the sender through another channel.